2026-10-12 · ArXiv
arXiv:2509.23003v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Mechanics-inspired neural dynamical models improve interpretability and physical consistency, but they usually assume a known configuration space, fixed physical parameters, and deterministic prediction from a prescribed initial condition. We introduce Structured Phase Space GAN (SPS-GAN), a conditional generative model that learns structured dynamics from both Cartesian trajectories and video. SPS-GAN combines a port-Hamiltonian backbone with adversarial conditional generation, allowing conservative, dissipative, and forced systems to be represented in a single architecture. To infer latent mechanical structure from raw observations, we use a cyclic-coordinate loss that recovers both the system degrees of freedom and canonical coordinates without access to the true phase space. Experiments on simulated and real-world systems show that SPS-GAN improves trajectory accuracy over supervised dynamics baselines and video consistency over generative baselines, while consistently recovering the correct latent mechanical coordinates across observation modalities and dynamical regimes.
原文链接：https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23003
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