Mutual Information of Measurement in Conformal Field Theories

2026-10-15 · arXiv Quantum Physics

arXiv:2610.19286v1 Announce Type: cross

Abstract: The mutual information of measurement of a local operator between two spatial regions characterizes the reduction in the uncertainty of measurement outcomes in one region given the outcome in the other. We study the R\'enyi-Shannon mutual information of measurement in conformal field theories (CFTs). Explicit calculations for scalar primaries and descendants in large $N$ CFTs are performed in the two extreme limits of the intervals being adjacent or largely separated. The results depend on only the cross ratio and the scaling dimension $\Delta$ of the operator being measured, with striking similarities to the mutual information of entanglement. We find a surprising quadratic dependence as $(\Delta-1/2)^2$ for adjacent intervals. This dependence superficially seems to violate the information processing inequality, which we discuss and resolve. We also offer a holographic interpretation of the mutual information of measurement.

原文链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.19286

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