Hierarchical Reduction of Invariant Subspaces: From Fragmentation to Many-Body Scars

2026-10-23 · arXiv Quantum Physics

arXiv:2610.30597v1 Announce Type: cross

Abstract: We investigate a hierarchy of invariant Hilbert-space structures connecting Hilbert-space fragmentation, partial solvability, and quantum many-body scars. For spin chains with fragmented spin-$1/2$ subspaces and their local deformations, we show, using the spin-$1$ $XXC$ chain as a representative example, how successive local deformations reduce extensive irreducible-string fragmentation through an implicitly embedded spin-$1/2$ invariant space and ultimately to a single scar tower, connecting the $XXC$, perturbed $XXC$, and spin-$1$ $XY$ scar models. Through the intermediate embedded space, local dynamics couples states from distinct frozen irreducible-string sectors and selects a new decomposition into representations, from which smaller invariant spaces can be retained. We also establish a rigidity constraint on isolating nonsymmetric towers and a constructive correspondence that transfers a reduction between locally realizable representations of the embedded dynamics. The latter demonstrates that the reduction hierarchy can be transferred through a unitary transformation within the embedded subspace, yielding an exact scar tower built on a N\'{e}el reference state without requiring unitary equivalence of the full Hamiltonians.

原文链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.30597

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