Two-Layer Verification for Fault-Tolerant Magic-State Preparation in High-Rate Quantum Codes

2026-10-26 · arXiv Quantum Physics

arXiv:2610.32267v1 Announce Type: new

Abstract: Encoded magic states are essential for universal fault-tolerant quantum computation, but their resource-efficient preparation in high-rate quantum codes remains challenging. To address this limitation, we propose two-layer verification, which combines local verification of independently prepared subblocks with logical verification after their embedding into a target code. This hierarchy detects harmful error patterns, including even-parity logical-eigenvalue flips that are invisible to a collective product check alone. We demonstrate this scheme for a $[[21,3,5]]$ code by constructing a circuit that embeds three verified seven-qubit Steane-code magic states into the target code. Circuit-level simulations of $T$- and $S$-state preparation show logical-error suppression consistent with the code distance. These results demonstrate the potential of two-layer verification as a design principle for reliable magic-state preparation in quantum codes encoding multiple logical qubits.

原文链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.32267

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