2026-10-28 · arXiv Quantum Physics
arXiv:2610.35445v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: We study the nonequilibrium steady states of an open anisotropic quantum Rabi trimer. Combining semiclassical and quantum mechanical treatments, we map out the system's phase diagram and elucidate the critical phenomena induced by anisotropic light-matter coupling, cavity dissipation, and complex photon hopping, which give rise to abundant multistable phases. Counterintuitively, the frustrated superradiant phase (FSP) can be stabilized by both positive and negative photon hopping, a feature absent in closed Rabi and Dicke trimers. We further uncover two independent dissipation thresholds for the normal superradiant phase and the FSP. Unlike isotropic open quantum Rabi trimers, both phases are suppressed once the dissipation exceeds their respective critical values. The rotating and counter-rotating interaction terms exhibit mutually reciprocal effects on the quantum phase transitions. By analyzing universal scaling behaviors with quantum fluctuations incorporated, we reveal an unprecedented finite-fluctuation critical exponent for the FSP. Moreover, the critical exponents of individual phases are coupling-strength dependent. The multistability and FSP can be tuned by anisotropy and dissipation. Our results broaden the scope of nonequilibrium quantum phase physics in few-body systems and hold promising applications for quantum state engineering and cavity/circuit quantum electrodynamics.
原文链接：https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.35445
查看更多资讯请见 AI 行业资讯。